• Journal
    • Journal Issues
      • Current Issue – Issue #14
      • Issue #13
      • Issue #12
      • Archive
    • About the Journal
      • Aims and Scope
      • Author Guidelines
      • People
      • Ethics
    • Journal Search
      • Search all Journal Articles
  • Projects
    • Research Projects
      • Stedelijk Studies Masters
      • Mortality as Matter
      • Here for Now, Then and There
      • Sketches For The Future
      • Lines of Sight
      • Staff Shares
      • Rakurs
    • Exhibitions
      • MODERN — Van Gogh, Rietveld, Léger and others
      • Exhibition Felix de Rooy — Apocalypse
      • IT’S OUR F***ING BACKYARD
      • Surinamese School
    • Fellowships
      • Editorial & Research Fellowships
      • Fellow Sooyoung Leam
      • Fellow Wanini Kimemiah
      • Fellow Katerina Sidorova
    • Szine
      • Szine is an irregularly published zine that shares pressing research on the subjectivity of the museum in the cultural landscape
    • All projects
      • Ranging from brisk exhibitions to long-term research initiatives, encompassing Szine and Stedelijk Museum Fellowships
  • Research Logs
  • Essays
  • Conversations
  • About
    • About Stedelijk Studies
    • Collaborations
    • People
    • Contact
  • Search
  • Menu Menu
  • Link to Instagram Link to Instagram Link to Instagram
Follow a manual added link
Search Search

Exhibition Research: Sketches for the Future

Sung Tieu

Song Notes For Factories, 2021

by Fabienne Chiang

Sketching a factory with soundbites

In Song Notes For Factories, Tieu sketches a factory from the ground up using soundbites gathered during field visits. The sounds have been cleaned-up, manipulated, and distorted before being arranged into a soundscape that mimics movement around an imaginary factory space. As linear time progresses, the clinking and clanking undergoes changes in rhythm, volume, and intensity, resulting in a symphony orchestrated by the sounds of automated production.

Like An Architect, The Artist Constructs a Space Around Us

Song Notes For Factories was inspired by Tieu’s ongoing research into North Vietnamese migrant factory workers in Eastern Germany. In an agreement signed in 1980, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam agreed to send thousands of contract workers to the German Democratic Republic, where they worked in state-owned factories. Through a number of different exhibitions, Tieu has explored the state control and bureaucracy involved in the recruitment agreement, as well as the physical and psychological labor and living conditions endured by the workers.

And while one might imagine they could recognize the clattering of chains and rolling of conveyor belts in Song Notes For Factories, the sounds themselves remain largely ambiguous, having been severed from their original locations. This lack of visual and physical context emphasizes the invisibility of such labor and at the same time leaves interpretation and association largely open to the listener, activating a unique medley of associations, assumptions, and memories for reflection. In so doing, Tieu’s work seems to ferry us beyond the contemplative walls of the museum and into a place in which monotonous repetition and automation reign. Like an architect, the artist constructs a space around us, using sound as her only building blocks.

However, there is a suggestion of movement in the work too, both physically and emotionally. With the changes in volume and intensity, and the alternation between foreground and background in the composition, Tieu evokes movement through this imaginary space. As the narrative in the soundscape progresses through the rhythmic, at times almost melodically layered sounds, the sound waves reverberate through our bodies and psyche. The affective resonance of sound, and how we as individuals respond to it, are of interest to Tieu, whose practice explores the psychology of sound. How is sound related to space and memory? How does it influence our imagination, our emotions, and our physical selves?

This article is tagged with:
collection practices (21)material culture (25)participation (30)sound (4)

More Sketches for the Future

This still from IOU 4 USA depicts a square charcoal drawing held up by two hands. The drawing is of a frame from The Simpsons and shows an IOU note in Homer’s hands. The note reads: “DEAR USA I.O.U. LESS KANDERS SIGNED USA”.
January 12, 2022/by Stedelijk

Christine Sun Kim, IOU 4 USA, 2021

by Fabienne Chiang
A square, pale yellow sheet of paper rests on a white surface. A hand appears left of the sheet, as though about to turn it over. The light brown text at the top of the sheet reads: “#2 Learn a poem by heart. Go to a place where you can look through a window and recite it to yourself at the beginning and end of your workday. Repeat for at least 5 days.”
January 5, 2022/by Stedelijk

Sander Breure & Witte van Hulzen, 12 interventions for the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

by Danica Pinteric
Inside an empty, patinaed building, two performers are shown on the floor. The performer lies on their back, and the performer on the right is sitting in an upright position, cradling the other performer in their arms.
December 9, 2021/by Stedelijk

Michele Rizzo, Rest, 2021

by Danica Pinteric
The artists hand appears holding a blue, slightly transparent audio cassette tape. On the top of the tape on a white label, the work title, “WHAT WE PUT IN THE SKAFTHINI (MIXAPENAYANA)” appears written in all-caps in black marker.
December 2, 2021/by Stedelijk

Simnikiwe Buhlungu, What We Put in the Skafthini (Mixtapenyana), 2021

by Danica Pinteric
The police officer examines the inside of her left middle finger. She is wearing a yellow hat with a silver police badge and a turquoise dress. Her fingernails are painted red. Her made-up face is partially covered by another hand, which is out of focus.
November 15, 2021/by Stedelijk

Ghita Skali, The Invaders, 2021

by Fabienne Chiang
Sung Tieu, Song Notes For Factories, 2021 From Fiction to Knowledge
November 9, 2021/by Stedelijk

Sung Tieu, Song Notes For Factories, 2021

by Fabienne Chiang

Now at the Stedelijk

Karel Martens - Unbound

Karel Martens – Unbound

Newsletter

Subscribe to Stedelijk Museum’s Academic Newsletter.

Share this page

  • Facebook Facebook Share on Facebook
  • Whatsapp Whatsapp Share on WhatsApp
  • Pinterest Pinterest Share on Pinterest
  • Linkedin Linkedin Share on LinkedIn

Stedelijk Studies on Instagram

Connect to Stedelijk Studies on Instagram

Subscribe to the Stedelijk Museum Academic Newsletter

Get the latest research, insights, and updates from Stedelijk Studies. Subscribe to the Stedelijk Museum’s Academic Newsletter.

© 2025 Stedelijk Studies.
  • Link to Instagram Link to Instagram Link to Instagram
  • Disclaimer
  • Colophon
  • Contact
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Statement
Scroll to top Scroll to top Scroll to top
Stedelijk Studies
Manage Consent
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
View preferences
{title} {title} {title}